The command sequence to initialize the mysql database and start the server, as stated in the manual, does not work.
You should also change the ownership of
/var/lib/mysql
after initializing the database and before starting the
server.
/usr/bin/mysql_install_db # initialize tables
cd /var/lib/mysql; chown -R mysql.mysql . # change ownership of database files
/usr/bin/safe_mysqld & # start server
mysqladmin -u root password 'newpassword' # set root password